US1 - Lecture/Chapter Review Terms
Section 1: Pre-Contact
Cultures
§ (Cherokee case study) · Government · Social Structure · Agriculture Pre-Contact European Civilization 15th-16th European Society -Identity § Christianity · Excommunication § Feudalism -Renaissance -Age of Exploration § -Great Upheaval § -Crusades § -Protestant Reformation · Counter Reformation Pre-Contact African Civilization West African Society Benin African Slavery |
Section 2:
Colonial settlement Who was the first European to land in America? Lief Erickson Vinland = L’Anse aux Meadows Colonial Settlement Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator Caravel Vasca De Gama Spanish Canary Islands Ferdinand and Isabella Columbus Amerigo Vespucci Martin Waldsoemuller Columbian Exchange Spanish Frontier Hernando De Soto Florida St. Augustine Luis de Velasco Francisco de Coronado Rio Grande Colony / New Mexico Don Juan De Onate The Pueblo Revolt Pope Alta California Monterey Presidio English John Cabot Humphrey Gilbert Walter Raleigh Croatan Jamestown London Company Plymouth Massachusetts Bay Plymouth Company French Giovanni da Verrazano Jacques Cartier Cod Samuel Champlain Beaver Middle Ground Huron Iroquois Jesuits Louisiana Choctaw Dutch Henry Hudson Ft. Orange Wampum Covenant Chain Beaver Wars New Amsterdam Swedish Fort Cristina Russia Vitus Bering Alexeii Chirikov |
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Section 2 : Diversity in English Colonial Society COLONIAL Mercantilism Joint stock companies Enclosure Movement Bullionsim -----South -Virginia Jamestown John Smith Tobacco John Rolfe “Headrights” Indentured Servants Openchancanough House of Burgesses Bacons Rebellion” -Maryland Proprietary Colony Lord Baltimore -Carolina Tuscarora War Yamassee War Stono Rebellion -Georgia James Oglethorpe Plantation economy Middle passage Slave Codes Slave Resistance -New England -Plymouth -Massachusetts Bay John Winthrop Great Migration City on the Hill Puritanism Predestination Bible Commonwealth Knobknocker Half Way Covenant Toleration Act Economy -Rhode Island Roger Williams King Phillips War Metacom -----Middle States -NY -NJ -Pennsylvania William Penn Quakers Walking Purchase Lenni Lenape |
Sec. 3 Road to Revolution Why did Americans revolt? Road to Revolution -----Identity Unrest and change Pre 1763 1-Americanization 2-Economic tensions 1) Navigation Acts 2) Wool Act 1699 3) Hat Act 1732 4) Iron Act 1750 5) Molasses Act (1733) Printed Money 3-Rise of Colonial assemblies Glorious Revolution 4-Great Awakening (first) Revivals Jonathan Edwards George Whitfield Southern Revivals 5-Enlightenment influences 6-French conflict 7Years War (1754-1763) George Washington Peace of Paris 1763 Plan of Union Pontiac's Rebellion (1763) Cherokee war Paxton Boys rebellion 1763 1) Proclamation Act (1763) 2) Quartering Act (1765) 3) Sugar Act (1764) Rights as Englishman Virtual representation -vs- Actual representation 4) Stamp Act “Committees of Correspondence” Sons of Liberty Stamp Act Congress 5) Townshend Act Boston Massacre 6) Tea Act (3yrs later) Boston Tea Party 7)Coercive Acts -----Debate and Decision First Continental Congress (1774) Declaration of Rights and Grievances Lexington & Concord April 19, 1775 Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition Bunker Hill Hessians Common Sense Declaration of independence |
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Sec. 3 Early Republic -----Revolution War phases 1- British Northern Strategy Saratoga French 2- Southern Strategy Yorktown= France Peace of Paris (1783) Early Republic Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance (1785) Northwest Ordinance (1787) Shay’s Rebellion (1786) -----Constitution Annapolis Conference Constitutional Convention (1787) James Madison Great Compromise Virginia Plan -vs- New Jersey Plan 3/5 Compromise Electoral College Ratification Federalists -vs- Anti-Federalists Federalist papers -----Early Republic George Washington (1789-1797) Bill of Rights Alexander Hamilton Tariff Act of 1789 1st Bank of the US Strict interpretation -vs- Loose interpretation Whiskey Rebellion (1794) -----Political Factioning French Revolution Federalists -vs- Democratic Republicans Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) -----John Adams Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) -----Revolution of 1800 Aaron Burr 12th Amendment Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809) Louisiana Purchase Toussaint L’Ouverture Lewis and Clark Expeditions Zebulon Pike Jeffersonian Democracy -----Supreme Court John Marshall Judiciary Act of 1801 -Marbury vs Madison 1803 Judicial review -McCulloch vs. Maryland 1819 Supremacy of control -Gibbons vs. Ogden 1824 Interstate commerce clause Napoleonic Wars Impressment Controversy USS Chesapeake Embargo Act of 1807 -----War of 1812 James Madison Tecumseh and the Prophet (Tenskwatawa) -Tippecanoe Creek War Hawks Treaty of Ghent 1814 Hartford Convention Battle of New Orleans (1815) Era of Good Feelings 49th parallel Adam-Onis Treaty Monroe Doctrine 2nd Bank of the United States “Bonus Bill” -Mindset of Republicanism -Refinement of America |
Sec. 4: Expanding borders and Ideas Passing of the torch to the second generation? -----Democratization 2nd American Party System 1- Dem./ Rep. à Democrats 2-National Republicans. Election 1828 Andrew Jackson Expanded suffrage Jacksonian Politics = Populism Pocket Veto Spoils System -----Conflict 1)Nullification Crisis John C. Calhoun States Right Doctrine Compromise Tariff of 1833 Henry Clay 2) Bank War Nicholas Biddle -----Election 1832 Panic of 1837 Martin Van Buren (1837-41) Laissez-Faire -----Election of 1840 William Henry Harrison Log Cabin Campaign -----Manifest Destiny Indian Removal “Trail of Tears” --Early stages of expansion 1)Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expeditions 2)Pathfinders 3) Texas 1830s 4)Oregon Fever 1840s Conestoga wagon 5)Mormons Joseph Smith -Nauvoo IL Brigham Young--- 6)Gold Rush 1848 James Marshall Sutter’s Mill 7)Republic of Texas Stephen F. Austin Alamo Goliad San Jacinto 8)James K. Polk (1845-1854) 1848 Treaty Line Texas Question Mexican War (1846-48) Nueces – vs- Rio Grande Zachary Taylor Bear Flag Revolt John C. Fremont Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848 -----Transportation Revolution Turnpike Shunpike National Road Steamboat John Fitch Robert Fulton 1807 Canal Erie Canal Rochester and Syracuse Railroad |
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Sec. 4 : Market Revolution Market Revolution Definition????????????? 1) Labor 2) Technology 3) Money Economy 4) Business Transaction - Distance 5) Pop. shift Samuel Slater Francis Cabot Lowell Lowell Mass. Lowell girls Lowell- Waltham System Lynn MA Standardized parts -----Second Great Awakening Religions fundamentalism Camp meetings Cane Ridge Kentucky (1801) Charles G. Finney Perfectionism—Finneism -----Southern Agriculture Cotton Industry ”Sea Island” (Long Staple cotton) ”Upland” (Short Staple Cotton) Eli Whitney Cotton Gin Black Belt King Cotton Slavery West Indies Old South Agribusiness Stratified society The Peculiar Institution Slave codes Plantation economy Overseer Driver Task system Gang System Care and Punishment -----Slave Trade "sold down the river” Resistance Denmak Vesey Rebellion (1822) Nat Turner Rebellion Slave Culture Agricultural Revolution Cyrus McCormick Wheat Reaper |
Sec. 5 : Civil War Road to Civil War -Tensions over western land 1) Missouri Compromise (1821) -Henry Clay 36’ 30’ Line 2) Comprise of 1850 -Wilmot Proviso John C. Calhoun Popular Sovereignty Omnibus bill---- Clay “Fugitive Slave Law” The Crisis of the Union 3)Harriet Beacher Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) 4) Kansas-Nebraska Act Stephen A Douglas Know Nothing party Republican party 5)Bleeding Kansas John Brown Pottawatomie Creek “The Crime against Kansas” Charles Sumner --- Preston Books 7)Dread Scott Desicion Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857 Roger Taney 8) Senatorial election in Illinois Abraham Lincoln Freeport Doctrine 9) John Brown Raid Harpers Ferry 10) Election of 1860 Succession crisis Confederate States of America Jefferson Davis Fort Sumter Civil War Civil War 1861-65 1st Battle of Manassas / Battle of Bull Run Anaconda Plan Conscription National Banking Acts of 1863 &1964 Homestead Act 1862 Pacific Railway Act 1862 I)Western Front Ulysses S. Grant Shiloh / Pittsburg Landing 1862 Vicksburg (July 4, 1863) II)Virginia Front Robert E. Lee Sharpsburg./ Antietam (1862) +Emancipation Proclamation New York City Draft Riots (1863) Gettysburg (July 1863) William T. Sherman Total War March to the Sea Appomattox Court House April 1865 John Wilkes Booth -Reconstruction |